1.4 compare the structures of plant and animal cells

Difference
Plant cells
Animal cells
Appearance
Plant cells are usually more rigidly shaped.
Animal cells have a more irregular shape due to a lack of cell wall to keep its shape.
Organelles
A standard plant cell contains:
-       Nucleus
-       Cell membrane
-       Cell wall
-       Chloroplasts
-       Cytoplasm
-       Large permanent vacuole
-       Mitochondria

A standard animal cell contains:
-       Nucleus
-       Cell membrane
-       Cytoplasm
-       Small temporary vacuole
-       Mitochondria (a typical animal cell would have 1000 to 2000 mitochondria) – animal cells need a lot of energy

Size
Plant cells are relatively larger than animal cells
40 times larger than a standard animal cell à 0.4 mm
Animal cells are relatively smaller than plant cells.
About 1/100 or 0.01 mm
Position of nucleus
The vacuole occupies central position. The nucleus in plant cells generally occupy peripheral position.
Nucleus usually occupies central position.

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